{"id":6272,"date":"2024-06-24T09:53:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T09:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/performance-minerals\/soluzioni-geotecniche-innovative\/"},"modified":"2024-08-01T08:17:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T08:17:32","slug":"performance-drilling-additives","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/en\/performance-minerals\/performance-drilling-additives\/","title":{"rendered":"Performance Drilling Additives"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6272\" class=\"elementor elementor-6272 elementor-4284\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10a9725 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10a9725\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da46774 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da46774\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8802efe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8802efe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Civil engineering encompasses the design of infrastructure and structures for civil use: roads, bridges, canals, dams and buildings.\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45301d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45301d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Under this umbrella, geotechnical engineering focuses on the study of soil properties and possible interactions with consolidation systems, such as piles, micropiles and barrettes, and structural and plastic diaphragms.<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e32a6c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7e32a6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"anchor_sticky_menu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;laptop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e73341 uael-nav-menu__breakpoint-none uael-nav-menu__align-left uael-submenu-open-hover uael-submenu-icon-arrow uael-submenu-animation-none uael-link-redirect-child elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-nav-menu\" data-id=\"6e73341\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;distance_from_menu&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"uael-nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-nav-menu uael-layout-horizontal uael-nav-menu-layout uael-pointer__none\" data-layout=\"horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"button\" class=\"uael-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Main Menu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-nav-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"uael-nav-menu__layout-horizontal uael-nav-menu__submenu-arrow\" data-toggle-icon=\"\" data-close-icon=\"\" data-full-width=\"\">\n\t\t\t <ul class=\"uael-nav-menu uael-nav-menu-custom uael-custom-wrapper\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-has-children parent parent-has-no-child elementor-repeater-item-be1f44d\" data-dropdown-width=\"default\" data-dropdown-pos=\"left\"><a href=\"#fondazioni-speciali\" class='uael-menu-item'>Special Foundations<span class='uael-menu-toggle sub-arrow parent-item'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-has-children parent parent-has-no-child elementor-repeater-item-8f8a153\" data-dropdown-width=\"default\" data-dropdown-pos=\"left\"><a href=\"#tunnelling\" class='uael-menu-item'>Tunneling and HDD<span class='uael-menu-toggle sub-arrow parent-item'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-has-children parent parent-has-no-child elementor-repeater-item-2e5a742\" data-dropdown-width=\"default\" data-dropdown-pos=\"left\"><a href=\"#ricerca-idrica\" class='uael-menu-item'>Water Research and Oil & Gas Exploration<span class='uael-menu-toggle sub-arrow parent-item'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-has-children parent parent-has-no-child elementor-repeater-item-b862791\" data-dropdown-width=\"default\" data-dropdown-pos=\"left\"><a href=\"#geotermia\" class='uael-menu-item'>Geothermal Energy<span class='uael-menu-toggle sub-arrow parent-item'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-has-children parent parent-has-no-child elementor-repeater-item-0c23a15\" data-dropdown-width=\"default\" data-dropdown-pos=\"left\"><a href=\"#servizi\" class='uael-menu-item'>Services and Technical Support<span class='uael-menu-toggle sub-arrow parent-item'><i class='fa'><\/i><\/span><\/a><\/ul>\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed5c7ea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ed5c7ea\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80b5dc1 op_nav_anchor elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"80b5dc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"fondazioni-speciali\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94ff5e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"94ff5e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e922d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e922d2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebe956f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ebe956f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Special Foundations\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb49c59 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"bb49c59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\"The foundation is the part of the structure in direct contact with the ground, to which it binds the structure itself and to which it transmits the loads acting on it.\"\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">(Carlo Viggiani, Professor of Engineering).<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f38f90d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f38f90d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7f6566 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7f6566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ewa-rteLine\">This method is based on excavating the stabilised soil with <strong>drilling fluids<\/strong> (e.g. bentonite- and\/or polymer-based fluids) and replacing them with cement\/concrete pumped directly from the excavation.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d59b1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d59b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ewa-rteLine\">The stratigraphy of the soil is used to determine the right ingredients and any possible adjustments. Details:<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c537a7a elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"c537a7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"11\" height=\"13\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 13\"><path id=\"Poligono_2\" data-name=\"Poligono 2\" d=\"M8.609,0a2,2,0,0,1,1.722.983l2.068,3.5a2,2,0,0,1,0,2.035l-2.068,3.5A2,2,0,0,1,8.609,11H4.391a2,2,0,0,1-1.722-.983L.6,6.517a2,2,0,0,1,0-2.035L2.669.983A2,2,0,0,1,4.391,0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 13) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"#0055a0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Bentonite mud forms barriers on the sides of the excavation to prevent fluid from leaking into the ground;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"11\" height=\"13\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 13\"><path id=\"Poligono_2\" data-name=\"Poligono 2\" d=\"M8.609,0a2,2,0,0,1,1.722.983l2.068,3.5a2,2,0,0,1,0,2.035l-2.068,3.5A2,2,0,0,1,8.609,11H4.391a2,2,0,0,1-1.722-.983L.6,6.517a2,2,0,0,1,0-2.035L2.669.983A2,2,0,0,1,4.391,0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 13) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"#0055a0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The gel strength of the mud limits its penetration into the structure by keeping the soil cohesive near the excavation;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"11\" height=\"13\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 13\"><path id=\"Poligono_2\" data-name=\"Poligono 2\" d=\"M8.609,0a2,2,0,0,1,1.722.983l2.068,3.5a2,2,0,0,1,0,2.035l-2.068,3.5A2,2,0,0,1,8.609,11H4.391a2,2,0,0,1-1.722-.983L.6,6.517a2,2,0,0,1,0-2.035L2.669.983A2,2,0,0,1,4.391,0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 13) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"#0055a0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Drilling fluids encapsulate the sediment, facilitating its transport for subsequent removal.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73dc81b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"73dc81b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecc4ab6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ecc4ab6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7439393 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"7439393\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1211\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1211\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Plastic Diaphragms<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1212\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1212\" aria-expanded=\"false\">barrettes<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1213\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1213\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Bored Piles & Micropiles<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1214\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1214\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Structural Diaphragms<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1211\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Plastic Diaphragms<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1211\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1211\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"6451\" class=\"elementor elementor-6451 elementor-4288\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882b15a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"882b15a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd88a26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd88a26\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-879b450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"879b450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5142\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali.jpg 456w, https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c472889 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c472889\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a2520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a2520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Plastic Diaphragms<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5145e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d5145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Plastic diaphragms<\/strong> are permanent or temporary retaining barriers made from a ternary mixture, using natural sodium bentonite that is carefully balanced to work in synergy with cement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1212\" aria-expanded=\"false\">barrettes<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1212\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1212\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"6450\" class=\"elementor elementor-6450 elementor-4403\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882b15a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"882b15a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd88a26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd88a26\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-879b450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"879b450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5142\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali.jpg 456w, https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c472889 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c472889\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a2520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a2520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Barrettes<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5145e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d5145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Barrettes<\/strong> are high-capacity foundations built using support fluids. The use of barrettes is often concomitant with the construction of structural diaphragms due to the common methods and equipment. Barrettes are therefore the ideal solution for high-rise foundations with deep basements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1213\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Bored Piles & Micropiles<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1213\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1213\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"6453\" class=\"elementor elementor-6453 elementor-4408\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882b15a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"882b15a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd88a26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd88a26\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-879b450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"879b450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5142\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali.jpg 456w, https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c472889 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c472889\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a2520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a2520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bored Piles &amp; Micropiles\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5145e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d5145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Bored piles<\/strong> are used to support tall buildings capable of producing significant vertical loads. These are generally created using special digging tools such as drilling buckets and clamshell buckets. The drilling method depends on the stratigraphy of the soil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1214\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Structural Diaphragms<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1214\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1214\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"6452\" class=\"elementor elementor-6452 elementor-4414\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c6eb9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79c6eb9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d236684 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d236684\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e53b58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6e53b58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5142\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali.jpg 456w, https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/box-fondazioni-speciali-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79ceb58 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79ceb58\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a2520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a2520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Structural Diaphragms\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5145e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d5145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Structural <strong>diaphragms<\/strong> are reinforced concrete structures built in situ, panel by panel, using bentonite mud based on natural sodium bentonite to facilitate construction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f97ed78 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f97ed78\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7460e83 op_nav_anchor elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"7460e83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tunnelling\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23650f4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"23650f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d6b7dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d6b7dd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ce700 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09ce700\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tunnelling &amp; HDD<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a4f703 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a4f703\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ewa-rteLine\">&#8220;Trenchless&#8221; technology refers to a family of methods, materials and tools for the creation or renovation of underground infrastructure, intended to minimise surface disturbance regardless of the diameter of the excavator head.<\/div><div class=\"ewa-rteLine\">\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6977659 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6977659\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f9b71e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f9b71e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ewa-rteLine\">Our products (bentonite and non-bentonite) have been developed<br \/>to optimise the various drilling activities. The following breakdown is based on the excavation diameter:<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10cc973 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"10cc973\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"11\" height=\"13\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 13\"><path id=\"Poligono_2\" data-name=\"Poligono 2\" d=\"M8.609,0a2,2,0,0,1,1.722.983l2.068,3.5a2,2,0,0,1,0,2.035l-2.068,3.5A2,2,0,0,1,8.609,11H4.391a2,2,0,0,1-1.722-.983L.6,6.517a2,2,0,0,1,0-2.035L2.669.983A2,2,0,0,1,4.391,0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 13) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"#0055a0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u00d8 diameter over 3000 mm: TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) for tunnelling<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"11\" height=\"13\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 13\"><path id=\"Poligono_2\" data-name=\"Poligono 2\" d=\"M8.609,0a2,2,0,0,1,1.722.983l2.068,3.5a2,2,0,0,1,0,2.035l-2.068,3.5A2,2,0,0,1,8.609,11H4.391a2,2,0,0,1-1.722-.983L.6,6.517a2,2,0,0,1,0-2.035L2.669.983A2,2,0,0,1,4.391,0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 13) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"#0055a0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u00d8 diameter under 3000 mm: Microtunnelling\/pipe jacking<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"11\" height=\"13\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 13\"><path id=\"Poligono_2\" data-name=\"Poligono 2\" d=\"M8.609,0a2,2,0,0,1,1.722.983l2.068,3.5a2,2,0,0,1,0,2.035l-2.068,3.5A2,2,0,0,1,8.609,11H4.391a2,2,0,0,1-1.722-.983L.6,6.517a2,2,0,0,1,0-2.035L2.669.983A2,2,0,0,1,4.391,0Z\" transform=\"translate(0 13) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"#0055a0\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u00d8 diameter of 1200 mm to 50 mm: Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) for plastic\/steel pipes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7c6152 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e7c6152\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c1123d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c1123d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14955d3 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"14955d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2151\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2151\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Microtunnelling\/Pipe Jacking<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2152\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2152\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Tunnelling<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2153\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2153\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Backfill Grouting<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2154\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2154\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2151\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Microtunnelling\/Pipe Jacking<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2151\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2151\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"6462\" class=\"elementor elementor-6462 elementor-4426\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882b15a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"882b15a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd88a26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd88a26\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-879b450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"879b450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7031\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling.jpg 456w, https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c472889 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c472889\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a2520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a2520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Microtunnelling\/Pipe Jacking<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5145e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d5145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Microtunnelling<\/strong> refers to remotely guided pipe jacking operations. This technique provides continuous support for the excavation face by applying mechanical or fluid pressure to balance the pressure exerted by groundwater and soil. The <strong>Microtunnel Boring Machine<\/strong> (MTBM) is driven into the ground by hydraulic jacks mounted and aligned directly in the jacking shaft.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2152\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Tunnelling<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2152\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2152\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"6463\" class=\"elementor elementor-6463 elementor-4422\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882b15a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"882b15a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd88a26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd88a26\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-879b450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"879b450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7031\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling.jpg 456w, https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c472889 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c472889\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a2520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a2520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tunnelling<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5145e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d5145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A <strong>TBM<\/strong> (Tunnelling Boring Machine) is a &#8220;multitasking self-propelled entity&#8221; capable of carrying out excavations and removing debris, placing prefabricated segments, and backfilling with plastic mixes. Conventional <strong>TBMs<\/strong> can be used in rock; <strong>EPBMs<\/strong> (Earth Pressure Balance Machines) in clay and limestone; and <strong>STBMs<\/strong> (Slurry Tunnel Boring Machines) in gravel and sand.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2153\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Backfill Grouting<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2153\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2153\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"6464\" class=\"elementor elementor-6464 elementor-4428\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882b15a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"882b15a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd88a26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd88a26\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-879b450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"879b450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7031\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling.jpg 456w, https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c472889 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c472889\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a2520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a2520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Backfill Grouting\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5145e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d5145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In all backfilling operations, the annular space between the lining and the surrounding soil must be injected with special ternary mixtures (water, bentonite and cement). The bentonite component \u2013 offered commercially in our &#8220;<strong>AU SERIES<\/strong>&#8221; \u2013 has been completely rebalanced to avoid possible negative interactions with the cement component.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2154\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2154\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2154\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"6465\" class=\"elementor elementor-6465 elementor-4424\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882b15a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"882b15a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd88a26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd88a26\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-879b450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"879b450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7031\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling.jpg 456w, https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Laviosa_box-Tunneling-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c472889 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c472889\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a2520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a2520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD)\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5145e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d5145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <strong>Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD)<\/strong> method is generally used for oil &amp; gas, greywater and blackwater, power cables and fibre optics. In horizontal drilling, swivel tools are used for both small- and large-diameter projects.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5ccd6e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c5ccd6e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-934135c op_nav_anchor elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"934135c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"ricerca-idrica\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba1618d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba1618d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c897bf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c897bf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c254d02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c254d02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Water Research and Oil &amp; Gas Exploration\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca23a0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca23a0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For water research activities, we use a special range of high-yield, rapid hydration products made from natural sodium bentonite. In oil and gas exploration and deep geothermal drilling, the choice of ingredients used in the drilling fluid plays a key role; the mix is therefore typically tailored to the customer&#8217;s specific needs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99d0082 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"99d0082\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05fb700 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"05fb700\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ca728 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49ca728\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-665b0ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"665b0ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/box-Ricerca-Idrica-e-Oli-Gas.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5132\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/box-Ricerca-Idrica-e-Oli-Gas.jpg 456w, https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/box-Ricerca-Idrica-e-Oli-Gas-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dc5690 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dc5690\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5021dd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5021dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Deep and Shallow Drilling\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-411f950 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"411f950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vertical and deviated drilling techniques differ between deep drilling (oil and gas sector) and shallow drilling (water research). No two drilling fluids are the same, even if they are similar in terms of ingredients. Mineral exploration requires rapidly hydrating bentonite to ensure drilling stability and easy recovery of excavated debris.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f37b746 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f37b746\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-286dac2 op_nav_anchor elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"286dac2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"geotermia\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-617771a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"617771a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ea2aec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ea2aec\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c80de2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c80de2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Geothermal Energy\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19887cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19887cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ready-mixed, ready-to-use mortar designed for grouting low-enthalpy <strong>geothermal probe<\/strong> wells. Its special composition ensures low consumption and impressive geothermal performance \u2013 in terms of thermal conductivity \u2013 in addition to respect for the environment. Our innovative mixture was created and formulated in accordance with the VDI 4640\/2 guidelines.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f76f3c7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f76f3c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a03a5a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a03a5a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-031baea elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"031baea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3251\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3251\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Grouting for Earth Electrodes<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3252\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3252\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Screeds<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3251\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Grouting for Earth Electrodes<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3251\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3251\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"6475\" class=\"elementor elementor-6475 elementor-4462\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882b15a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"882b15a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd88a26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd88a26\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6e52af elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d6e52af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Geotermia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6124\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Geotermia.jpg 456w, https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Geotermia-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">photo : Jean-Michel Zellweger<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c472889 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c472889\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a2520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a2520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Grouting for Earth Electrodes\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5145e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d5145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Created for grouting earth rods to reduce soil resistivity values, these ready-to-use mixtures are made from specific ingredients: natural sodium bentonite; electrically conductive aggregates; special cements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3252\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Screeds<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3252\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3252\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"6476\" class=\"elementor elementor-6476 elementor-4465\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882b15a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"882b15a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd88a26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dd88a26\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-879b450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"879b450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Geotermia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6124\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Geotermia.jpg 456w, https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Geotermia-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">photo : Jean-Michel Zellweger<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c472889 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c472889\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a2520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02a2520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Screeds<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5145e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d5145e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ready-mixed, ready-to-use, controlled-shrinkage mortar, suitable for the preparation of subfloors with high thermal conductivity, formulated for underfloor cooling or heating systems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a81d4c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a81d4c1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09a71dd op_nav_anchor elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"09a71dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"servizi\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e868d11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e868d11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86750c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86750c3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc1eeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4cc1eeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Services and Technical Support<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23b95f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23b95f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our technical support team is dedicated to creating technical solutions tailored to each customer&#8217;s actual needs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fce3a7b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fce3a7b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d60159e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d60159e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2e33ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2e33ff\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89bbfe8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89bbfe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Technical Support<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40253ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40253ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Soil data, excavation tools and working methods all play a vital role in determining the most efficient technical solution in terms of yield and cost.<\/p><p>Our services include technical\/application support provided in situ, both during start-up operations and in the event of any problems: dedicated company vehicles provide transport of control equipment for on-site testing and &#8220;troubleshooting&#8221; additives.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3893a7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3893a7b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b4eded elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b4eded\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Refresher Courses\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30498d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30498d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our company promotes <strong>training courses<\/strong> on drilling muds and fluids at our &#8220;<strong>INNOVA<\/strong>&#8221; Research Centre, as well as application demonstrations at international events.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b72dc8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b72dc8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ebf08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e5ebf08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Training Courses\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b170088 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b170088\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For large projects, our technical service team is happy to work alongside the customer to organise <strong>training courses<\/strong> for new recruits.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1aa0a5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a1aa0a5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ca0aa7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ca0aa7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83d9100 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"83d9100\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec9419f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec9419f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">News<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-610cfb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"610cfb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ewa-rteLine\">We are pleased to announce that Laviosa Group has acquired 100% of the capital of PFP Pedrini, a company with over 40 years of experience in the drilling industry. This acquisition will expand our range of solutions for the drilling, water research and geothermal energy sectors, responding to the growing global demand in the industry. The extensive experience gained will be used to grow our business on an international scale and strengthen our range of specialised products and services.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-547ec23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"547ec23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pfpdrill.it\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-external-link-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432,320H400a16,16,0,0,0-16,16V448H64V128H208a16,16,0,0,0,16-16V80a16,16,0,0,0-16-16H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,112V464a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V336A16,16,0,0,0,432,320ZM488,0h-128c-21.37,0-32.05,25.91-17,41l35.73,35.73L135,320.37a24,24,0,0,0,0,34L157.67,377a24,24,0,0,0,34,0L435.28,133.32,471,169c15,15,41,4.5,41-17V24A24,24,0,0,0,488,0Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Visit the website<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a3ae20 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a3ae20\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5382f0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"5382f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"6378\" class=\"elementor elementor-6378 elementor-1936\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79a0cc2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79a0cc2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b83a37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0b83a37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5fc76d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5fc76d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Looking for more information?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44651a5e elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"44651a5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.laviosa.com\/en\/contacts\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Civil engineering encompasses the design of infrastructure and structures for civil use: roads, bridges, canals, dams and buildings. Under this umbrella, geotechnical engineering focuses on the study of soil properties and possible interactions with consolidation systems, such as piles, micropiles and barrettes, and structural and plastic diaphragms. 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